Introduction Peptide therapies have rapidly entered mainstream musculoskeletal culture, driven by social media promotion, direct-to-consumer wellness and optimization clinics, and the expanding commercialization of biologic optimization (Vasireddi et al
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 60.Yeh P., Landais D., Lematre M., Maury I., Crenne J.Y., Becquart J., Murry-Brelier A., Boucher F., Montay G., Fleer R., et al
The Imbalance Sources of free radical overproduction include mitochondria under duress, activated immune cells, and toxins
This toxic secretome, referred to as senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), contributes to tissue destruction and chronic cell death
Lawn biofilms are known to generate large amounts of biomass and have been used as models of bacterial growth on soft surfaces such as mucosal surfaces and tissue (20, 21)