Figure 2 Figure 3 6.1 Vitamin C against adrenal hormone imbalance-associated oxidative stress Water-soluble vitamin C, also referred to as ascorbic acid, is a potent antioxidant
[ Ingredient ] Water (), SODIUM CHLORIDE (), SODIUM HYALURONATE (), ADENOSINE (), BIS(TRIPEPTIDE-1) COPPER ACETATE ((-1)), NIACINAMIDE (), GLUTATHIONE ()
First, in the cytosol, VPA is activated and links with reduced acetyl coenzyme A (CoA-SH) to form valproyl-CoA (by the ATP-dependent medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase, located on the outer side of the mitochondrial membrane)
Notably, in the context of anti-tumor therapy, GLUT3 is highly expressed in highly aggressive tumors, particularly brain tumors, making it a promising therapeutic target for glioblastoma and brain metastases
F., Hirai N., Okumura M., Kadokura H., Inaba K