The integration of kinase (PKA, CDK5, GSK3) and small G-protein (IQGAP1) signalling pathways through CaMKK2, all of which have demonstrated links with human bipolar disorder, points to the possibility that bipolar disorder is a signalopathy that stems from defects in this signal transduction network, and potentially explains the clinical heterogeneity and polygenic nature of the condition
and time constant = 1.28 ms
The hair-growth interest comes from a line of animal research: T4 was shown to increase hair growth in rats and mice by activating hair-follicle stem cells in the bulge region, per PubMed (Philp et al., 2003, DOI), with follow-up work showing faster regrowth in T4-overexpressing mice and slower regrowth in knockout mice via VEGF and P38/ERK/AKT signalling (Gao et al., 2015, DOI)
[11] Other chelating agents, such as 2,3-dimercaptopropanesulfonic acid (DMPS) and alpha lipoic acid (ALA), are used in conventional and alternative medicine
They contain a number of compounds that are&Nrf2&upregulators, which turn up detoxification
