PMID 23814378
Improves Skin Hydration: Due to harsh weather, pollution and lifestyle, the skin loses plenty of water, making it dull and unhealthy
Cell 148:12931307 Clayton TA, Lindon JC, Cloarec O, Antti H, Charuel C, Hanton G, Provost JP, Le Net JL, Baker D, Walley RJ, Everett JR, Nicholson JK (2006) Pharmaco-metabonomic phenotyping and personalized drug treatment
It is freely used by professional athletes and competitors
It has been shown to upregulate pathways tied to collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis, modulate metalloproteinase (MMP) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP) balance, and support antioxidant effects, thereby contributing to matrix organization and structural stability in research settings