[16] GLP-1 endogenous in humans [16] glucagon endogenous in humans [16] oxyntomodulin amycretin/ zenagamtide UBT251 exendin-4 [16] [17] exenatide lixisenatide [16] albiglutide beinaglutide dulaglutide efpeglenatide langlenatide liraglutide [16] polyethylene glycol/PEG- loxenatide semaglutide taspoglutide ecnoglutide utreglutide glepaglutide apraglutide maridebart cafraglutide tirzepatide pegapamodutide mazdutide survodutide bamadutide pemvidutide cotadutide retatrutide Lithium chloride Cinchonine grutalumab dapiglutide DA1726 GX-G6 GZR18 HRS9531/ KAI-9531/ Ribupatide PB718 RAY1225 VCT220 VK2735 BLX7006 supaglutide/ efsubaglutide ASC30 HRS7535 Danuglipron Aleniglipron Lotiglipron Orforglipron (non peptide partial agonist) [18] Conveglipron Elecoglipron/ AZD 5004/ ECC 5004 CT-996 CT-388/ Enicepatide CT-868 HEC88473 HS-10535 UBT251 efinopegdutide efocipegtrutide Berobenatide NNC9204-1706 TG103 YP05002/YP-05002 Positive Negative Clinical significance [edit] GLP-1 receptor agonists are a class of medications that mimic the actions of the endogenous incretin hormone GLP-1, and are used in type 2 diabetes and obesity
NE, not estimated
Why Alcohol is Tricky on GLP-1s GLP-1s slow gastric emptyingalcohol may hit you harder and faster Alcohol on an empty stomach is worse on GLP-1s Many users report significantly worsened nausea Alcohol lowers inhibitions (may lead to poor food choices) Empty calories without nutrition If You Choose to Drink Stick to these guidelines: Limit to 1 drink maximum Always drink with food (never on empty stomach) Choose lower-calorie options: Wine (5 oz), light beer, spirits with soda water and lime Avoid: Sugary cocktails, margaritas, pia coladas, multiple drinks Drink slowly (sip over 45-60 minutes) Hydrate: Drink water before, during, and after Monitor your response (if you feel worse, skip alcohol entirely going forward) Best Choices if Drinking Dry wine (red or white): ~120 calories per 5 oz Light beer: ~100 calories per 12 oz Vodka/gin + soda water + lime: ~100 calories Champagne/prosecco: ~90 calories per 4 oz Social Pressure to Drink If you prefer to skip alcohol but feel social pressure: Order sparkling water with lime (looks like a cocktail) Say "I'm taking a break from alcohol" Say "Mixing badly with medication I'm on" Hold a non-alcoholic drink so people don't keep offering Real friends respect your choices
Nuts and seeds: almonds, chia, flaxseed By gradually replacing processed foods with whole, fiber- and protein-rich choices, you create a diet that supports steady energy, a healthy gut, and lasting weight loss
Histology revealed perivascular inflammatory cell infiltrate with eosinophils, also suggestive of a drug hypersensitivity reaction
