Broad-spectrum antibiotics like ciprofloxacin and metronidazole can almost completely suppress TMAO levels by targeting microbial populations responsible for converting choline, betaine, and L-carnitine into TMA (Wang et al., 2011
But ultimately the burden rests on patients to figure out whether the medications theyre taking were made by a licensed and reputable compounder
These can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, upset stomach, abdominal distension, reflux, headache, fatigue, and dizziness
Dado que la coenzima A libre y la L-carnitina reaccionan en una relacin molar equivalente, se puede determinar indirectamente el contenido de L-carnitina en la muestra
Int J Mol Sci 20:4660 Kanda N, Hoashi T, Saeki H (2021) Nutrition and atopic dermatitis