IC/PBS is categorized into Hunner-type IC (HIC), marked by Hunner lesions and severe bladder inflammation and non-Hunner IC (NHIC), where symptoms occur without these lesions and show minimal bladder pathology (Homma et al., 2020
Lipotropic injections, also referred to as Lipo-B shots, are injectable supplements containing various vitamins, minerals, and nutrients
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Feature selection, on the other hand, identifies the most relevant features using statistical tests (e.g., t-test for binary classification, Mann-Whitney U test as a non-parametric alternative, and ANOVA for multiclass classification), Minimum Redundancy - Maximum Relevance (mRMR) for selecting uncorrelated and informative features, and Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) for incorporating biological relevance [299]
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 80.Zhang J., Ma L., Wan X., Shan J., Qu Y., Hashimoto K