Aside from vegetarians, people at risk for a B12 deficiency include those with pernicious anemia, people who have had intestinal surgery such as gastric bypass, those with Crohns or celiac disease, and anyone whose stomach does not produce enough hydrochloric acid to absorb the vitamin B12 thats naturally present in food
With BPC-157, no one can fully enumerate the risks long-term safety data is absent
That decision depends on your diagnoses, medications, labs, risks, and treatment goals
Metformin, widely prescribed for type 2 diabetes, can impair B12 absorption through effects on calcium-dependent ileal uptake
Tendons and ligaments require mechanical loading in the correct dose and direction to reorganize collagen and improve tensile capacity