Vegans and vegetarians may lack B12 because the main sources of the vitamin are from foods of an animal origin
Lipids, as essential components of cell membranes play central roles as signaling molecules and regulators of most cellular functions
Identification of key processes that control tumor necrosis factor availability in a tuberculosis granuloma
As a result, the ETC functioning is disrupted, and ATP content becomes significantly depleted, which breaks down metabolic and ionic homeostasis and activates the degradative enzymes such as nucleases, proteases, and phospholipases [182, 188]
After treatment with -ketoglutarate (-KG), mitophagy flux increased, mitochondrial structure and function significantly improved, ROS production was inhibited, and OA was improved through the alleviation of chondrocyte apoptosis [268]