Ice crystals that form during freezing physically shear peptide bonds, similar to the damage caused by vigorous shaking
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12): Synthetic form that plays a key role in fat metabolism.Dexpanthenol: Involved in the oxidation of fatty acids and carbohydrates
Lyophilization, or freeze-drying, removes water from the peptide, locking its molecular structure in a solid, stable state
This has led to a proliferation of private clinics and practitioners offering so-called booster shots of B12 as a pick-me-up to help decrease fatigue, improve mood, motivation, and provide a feeling of being refreshed even in those without a diagnosed deficiency, also targeting vegans and vegetarians as a cohort at risk of B12 deficiency
It reduces fibrosis in muscles and enhances bony healing and, as I mentioned, nerve regeneration as well