Impurity quantification: Co-elution, peak fronting, and tailing often mask impurities present at trace levels (0.1 to 05%)
Water, butylene glycol (1,3, butanediol), tocofersolan, hyaluronic acid, ethanol, caprylyl glycol, medium chain triglycerides, copper tripeptide-1 (GHK-Cu), highly purified phospholipids, natural mixed tocopherols, Psoralea corylifolia seed/leaf extract (Bakuchiol), tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, lavender essential oil, Curcumin C3 Reduct (turmeric rhizome extract) (standardized to 95% tetrahydrocurcuminoids), Astragalus membranaceus root extract (standardized to 98% cyclosastragenol)
Schmidt, E., Bail, S., Buchbauer, G., Stoilova, I., Atanasova, T., Stoyanova, A., Krastanov, A., & Jirovetz, L
S2CID 6808861
That is the job of AHPRA, which has previously warned popular IV treatments may not be supported by a medical justification or scientific evidence