Even if cysteine S -conjugate -lyase is responsible for the synthesis of the highly reactive and cytotoxic thiol version of cisplatin ( Figure 1 ), the activation of cisplatin into a nephrotoxin relies on the three previous steps of the classical mercapturic acid pathway involving GSTs (GSH conjugation), GT (production of CisPt-cys-glu) and dipeptidase (production of CisPt-cys
fumigatus [13]
Cell differentiation and morphogenesis are uncoupled in Arabidopsis Raspberry Embryos
NET-containing guanylated peptides can be internalized by FLSs through the TLR9 pathway, elevating the inflammatory phenotype of FLSs and upregulating the expression of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules, which subsequently produce autoantibodies by presentation to Ag-specific T-cells (168)
Taken together, the in-vivo E-peptide literature partially rehabilitates the idea that the E-domain does something, while simultaneously demolishing the simplistic version of the story: the effects are context-dependent, age-dependent, only partly receptor-independent, and not unambiguously beneficial even in mice