FDA-approved GLP-1 receptor agonists include semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus), dulaglutide (Trulicity), liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda), lixisenatide (Adlyxin), exenatide (Bydureon BCise), and tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound)though tirzepatide is technically a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist
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It is important to note that severe gastrointestinal side effects can lead to dehydration, which may affect kidney function
For example, people who work shifts and therefore may have irregular eating and sleeping patterns, or people who drive for a living, as they may find that insulin use impacts their insurance premium and livelihood
GLP-1 receptor agonists work through several mechanisms: they enhance insulin secretion when blood glucose levels are elevated, suppress glucagon release (which reduces glucose production by the liver), slow gastric emptying, and promote satiety through effects on appetite centres in the brain