diabetes glp-1 vs sglt2 Diabetic Agents, From Metformin to Inhibitors and GLP1 Receptor Agonists: JACC Focus Seminar SGLT2 Inhibitors vs. GLP-1 Agonists

2026, doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.106119 Farokhnia, M., et al, "Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, but not dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, reduce alcohol intake," Journal of Clinical Investigation, March 6, 2025, doi: 10.1172/JCI188314 Petrie, G.N

These medications include semaglutide (brand names Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound)

Probiotics, NGPs and fiber supplementations might be successful strategies to increase butyrate-producing bacteria and improve hyperglycemia and insulin resistance, but their effects might be dependent on the individualized gut microbiota at baseline (responders vs

Mller TD, Nogueiras R, Andermann ML, et al

Quinine should not be used for leg cramps due to FDA safety concerns