Table 3 Sleep and Recovery Optimization Therapeutic Peptides and Molecular Pathways Epithalon Epithalon is a synthetic tetrapeptide derived from the pineal gland peptide, epithalamin
Researchers conduct most studies in preclinical settings, collect limited human data, and have not yet determined long-term systemic effects
Blocking NNMT can boost NAD productionenhancing cellular energy, improving mitochondrial function, and accelerating the breakdown of fat
Vegans and vegetarians need to replace the nutrients by other means, B12 injections are an efficient and effective way to replace the nutrients lost from abstaining from meat, eggs, and dairy
More clinically relevant, the chronic unpredictable stress model demonstrated BPC-157s effectiveness at both 4-day and 6-day timepoints while imipramine required prolonged treatment to show benefit