The condition develops when both the stomach and the lower portion of the esophagus glide upward into the chest cavity by passing through the diaphragm
Lee D, Xu IM-J, Chiu DK-C, Leibold J, Tse AP-W, Bao MH-R, Yuen VW-H, Chan CY-K, Lai RK-H, Chin DW-C, Chan DF-F, Cheung T-T, Chok S-H, Wong C-M, Lowe S-W, Ng IO-L, Wong CC-L (2019) Induction of oxidative stress through inhibition of thioredoxin reductase 1 is an effective therapeutic approach for hepatocellular carcinoma
This is usually temporary and not directly caused by the peptide itself
Pratley R, Nauck M, Bailey T, et al
OCTN2 ( SLC22A5 ) is not only a Na + -independent organic cation transporter but also a Na + -dependent and high-affinity carnitine transporter, which is widely distributed in various tissues such as kidney, intestine, placenta, breast, liver, heart, testis, skeletal muscle and bloodbrain barrier [161]