supplementation is not required for basic metabolic function in well-nourished individuals
doi: 10.1080/17425255.2023.2223959 [PubMed] 37552484 Dart RC, Mullins ME, Matoushek T, Ruha AM, Burns MM, Simone K, Beuhler MC, Heard KJ, Mazer-Amirshahi M, Stork CM, Varney SM, Funk AR, Cantrell LF, Cole JB, Banner W, Stolbach AI, Hendrickson RG, Lucyk SN, Sivilotti MLA, Su MK, Nelson LS, Rumack BH
The majority of participants who experienced any sensation described it as minimal redness or slight tenderness that disappeared within hours
They are used primarily for weight management and the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Several of these bioregulators are relevant to autoimmune disease through organ-specific mechanisms: Thymalin is a thymus-derived peptide that supports thymic function and T cell maturation