Systemic peptides, when used, are discussed in relation to deeper tissue repair and recovery
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2025.1724944 Received 14 October 2025 Revised 18 November 2025 Accepted 30 November 2025 Published 18 December 2025 Volume 12 - 2025 Edited by Maria Barile, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy Reviewed by Anna Maria Giudetti, University of Salento, Italy Maria Tolomeo, National Research Council (CNR), Italy Updates Copyright 2025 Schrder, Jalilvand, Kahl, Kaiser and Liebau
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Vitamin B12 supplementation is needed in them, however, #vitaminB12 excess may have adverse effects on health and life
Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant number: 30400077), University of Gdask (task grant no