Through systematic fractionation of human albumin, Pickart and colleagues isolated a small peptide responsible for the difference, eventually identifying it as a three-amino-acid sequence glycine, histidine, and lysine with an unusually strong affinity for binding copper(II) ions
One case described the use of a drug-induced lymphocyte test to prove causation
Preclinical studies have identified these receptors in the hippocampus, cortex, and other brain regions critical for memory and cognition
The compound demonstrates antioxidant properties, reduces oxidative stress markers, and modulates inflammatory pathways through multiple mechanisms including regulation of cytokine production and enhancement of cellular stress resistance
Masnec S, Kokot A, Zlatar M, et al