Wine extract increased the antioxidant properties of saliva very efficiently, which was most likely related to the presence of the polyphenols themselves, although their concentration in saliva after wine intake was negligible
Conclusion: BPC 157 is more than just a trending topic
Advantages Highest systemic bioavailability of any delivery method Precise, consistent dosing Best option for systemic effects (anti-inflammatory, gene modulation, tissue repair throughout the body) Well-established in clinical practice Rapid onset of action Disadvantages Requires injection technique (though subcutaneous injections use small, thin needles and are generally well tolerated) Requires proper reconstitution and storage Mild injection site reactions possible (redness, swelling) Requires physician prescription and supervision Oral GHK-Cu How It Works Oral GHK-Cu is swallowed as a capsule or liquid
However, for patients with severe sensitivities, even trace amounts of protein from cross-contamination can be triggering, making it a valuable safeguard when dining out or eating foods prepared by others
In Emerging Concepts in Endocrine Structure and Functions (ed