Sterile water lacks a bacteriostatic agent
This combination is specificallydesigned to target fat breakdown and liver function more directly
KPV (LysineProlineValine): A naturally occurring tripeptide derived from -Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (-MSH), widely investigated in scientific studies examining anti-inflammatory pathways, immune modulation, and cell signalling mechanisms (Wikipedia: Alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone)
M Krmer: nothing to disclose, KG Haeusler: reports speakers honoraria, consulting fees, lecture honoraria and/or study grants from Abbott, Alexion, Amarin, AstraZeneca, Bayer Healthcare, Biotronik, Boehringer Ingelheim, Boston Scientific, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, Novartis, Pfizer, Portola, Premier Research, Sanofi, SUN Pharma, and W.L
Parenteral Vitamin B12 is the recommended treatment and will be required for the remainder of the patient's life