Tranexamic and kojic acid work together to reduce hyperpigmentation, and niacinamide strengthens the skin barrier, board-certified dermatologist Mina Amin, MD, previously told Vogue
PMC 2935890
8.3 Application of TGP in Sjogrens syndrome Sjogrens syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocyte infiltration of exocrine glands (Ren et al., 2023
A randomized (159), double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 46 adult SLE patients (23 in the synbiotic group, 23 in the placebo group) showed that 60 days of synbiotic supplementation significantly increased butyrate metabolism, reduced the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and inhibited the elevation of hs-CRP
Retinol and astaxanthin thus work in a complementary manner: while retinol dynamically promotes cell renewal, astaxanthin stabilizes and protects the results achieved, thereby both contributing to slow down skin sagging