Topical and transdermal patches occupy a nuanced regulatory category - DSHEA technically applies to ingested products, though many patch brands use DSHEA-style framing and disclaimers as the closest applicable standard
Beyond its insulinotropic effects, GLP-1 has beneficial physiological activities in the brain [13], heart [14], and lung [15], sustained notably by strong anti-inflammatory activities [10,16]
Barraclough JY, Yu J, Figtree GA et al (2022) Cardiovascular and renal outcomes with canagliflozin in patients with peripheral arterial disease: data from the CANVAS Program and CREDENCE trial
Furthermore, they are generally well tolerated, with no hepatotoxicity in patients without liver disease.76 Unfortunately there is no experience in chronic administration in patients with chronic liver disease, particularly those with severe dysfunction
AI analysis of Reddit posts uncovered potential side effects of GLP-1 drugs that may be underreported, demonstrating the value of social media in early drug safety insights