Of interest, Ex4 was effective in both inhibiting proliferation, migration, and invasion of ovarian cancer cells and enhancing their apoptosis through the inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway
A formally approved indication from regulators such as the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency or the Food and Drug Administration would allow broader access through the NHS and US insurance systems
Metabolic Wellness Support: Even at smaller, manageable doses, GLP-1 microdosing may help support healthy metabolic function and promote a balanced relationship with food
Astaxanthin can reduce the expression of NMDARs and AMPARs, regulate Ca 2+ dynamics, and inhibit abnormal depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential ( m ) and ROS production [85, 86]
Additionally, an increased serotonin concentration and reorganization of serotonergic innervation in the cerebellum of Lurcher mice have also been reported [106]