The effectiveness of metformin is not restricted to those with insulin resistance but may be more effective specifically for those individuals
Wei X, Wu Y, Tang H, Wang B, Wang Y, Sun W, Asenso J, Xiao F, Wang C (2021) CP-25 ameliorates methotrexate induced nephrotoxicity via improving renal apoptosis and methotrexate excretion
Weight loss, improved A1C, and reductions in blood pressure often accompany GLP-1 therapy
Of course, they're not exactly the same , and we're not claiming that berberine is more effective than Ozempic but for some use cases, we're not going to claim it's less effective, either
Conversely, a portion of uric acid is secreted back into the proximal tubular lumen through various apical transporters, including ABCG2, NPT1, NPT4, and GLUT9, along with the basolateral transporters OAT1 and OAT3