For HS patients using a GLP-1 RA for six months, the researchers found: Less severe HS: 54% of participants improved by one point and 12% improved by two or more points on the HS-PGA (Hidradenitis Suppurativa Physician Global Assessment) scale, which measures general severity of HS on a scale from 0 to 5
Every vitamin B12 shot at our La Grange clinic is given as an intramuscular injection into the deltoid (upper arm) by a licensed clinician under nurse-practitioner supervision
(38) reported microglia and astrocytes overactivation, increase in proinflammatory cytokines, mitochondrial dysfunction, and abnormal neuronal morphology in the hippocampus of young and old mice subjected to 24 h of sleep deprivation, whereas treatment with urolithin A protected against these adverse effects
Fang X, Ardehali H, Min J, Wang F
Second, GLP-1R activation enhances neurovascular coupling function, improves cerebral blood flow and repairs BBB integrity, blocking the penetration of peripheral inflammatory factors into the center (Wong et al., 2024)