1 Introduction Cynanchum plants have been used to treat a variety of diseases in folk medicine, such as cancer, inflammation, and viral infections ( 21 sterol glycosides, a class of secondary metabolites in Cynanchum plants, are responsible for regulating cellular activities associated with cancer, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastasis ( 21 steroidal glycosides (e.g., dioscin) can have potent anticancer activity by triggering mitochondrial apoptosis, caudatin is structurally unique given its incorporation of an isovalerate side chain and the C-3 glycosylation affords a broader target specificity against Wnt/-catenin and autophagy-lysosomal pathways
Education and Support Understanding how to administer GLP-1 injections and manage side effects is critical
Chronic usage of cannabinoid agents may cause a syndrome similar to CVS (Table 9)
Proinflammatory cytokines increase glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in enteric glia
Vicentini et al., 2022), while others failed to register any association (Pocock and Smeeth, 2009
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