ROS can promote cell death through apoptotic signaling activation 109
This is accompanied by endothelial dysfunction, which leads to pathogenic changes in microvascular tone, permeability, and leukocyte adhesion 13
Therefore, a phased summary and critical analysis of this research progress are necessary to clarify the main findings, problems, and challenges around this topic for future research
Why Glutathione Is the Best Antioxidant: Benefits, Uses & Science Explained by Sugandha on Mar 24, 2026 Here is the thing, When people talk about antioxidants, they usually mention vitamin C, green tea, or blueberries
29,30 In a rat model of IC/BPS, NAC injections reduced bladder wall injury and fibrosis and improved normal bladder function