487,488 Increased ECM rigidity worsens the functions of senescent cells by boosting the secretion of matrix metalloproteases, intensifying ECM damage, and triggering pathways that promote senescence, fibrosis, and inflammation
Winge D
Glutathione di sini bekerja sinergis bersama Kojic Acid sebagai brightening agent yang saling melengkapi, sementara Vitamin E memberikan lapisan antioksidan tambahan
Lipids, especially polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in membrane phospholipids, are prime targets for ROS-induced peroxidation ( ROS also damage nucleic acids, particularly guanine bases, resulting in eight-oxoguanine formation, DNA strand breaks, and telomere shortening (Zhou et al., 2025)
Reduced Glutathione Complex contains glutathione (GSH), a key element of the livers detoxifying process, and also the precursor for glutathione peroxidase, a major free radical scavenging enzyme