Phenylephrine has been determined to be no more effective than placebo when taken orally (Drug Safety and Availability, 2023)
Kemp M, Go YM, Jones DP: Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of thiol/disulfide redox systems: a perspective on redox systems biology
Water, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Centella Asiatica Extract (5.1%), Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Cocamide MEA, Lauramide DEA, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Glutathione (1,000ppm), Niacinamide (1,000ppm), Citric Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Glyceryl Stearate, Cholesterol, Nelumbo Nucifera Extract, Artemisia Annua Extract, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, Saccharomyces Ferment, Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Beta-Glucan, Dipropylene Glycol, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Butylene Glycol, Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer, Xanthan Gum, Madecassic Acid, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Squalane, Polyquaternium-10, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Benzoate, Chlorphenesin, Sodium Chloride
It creates a permanent upstream bottleneck that compounds existing enzyme-level impairments in glutathione production
Concierge and mobile IV services for people with established self-care routines may cost more