Endnotes Lee, C., Zeng, J., Drew, B.G., et al
Before considering it as a treatment option, its important to understand the science behind it, how it compares to other therapies, and the significant safety questions that remain unanswered
In most cases, though, vitamin B12 is taken by mouth in pill form
Frequently Asked Questions References [1] [2] National Library of Medicine, Gastric pentadecapeptide body protection compound BPC 157 and its role in accelerating musculoskeletal soft tissue healing, Gwyer, D., Wragg, N., Wilson, S., 2017 [3] [5] National Library of Medicine, Emerging Use of BPC-157 in Orthopaedic Sports Medicine: A Systematic Review, Vasireddi, N., Hahamyan, H., Salata, M., Karns, M., Calcei, J., Voos, J., Apostolakos, J., July 2025 [4] National Library of Medicine, Modulatory effects of BPC 157 on vasomotor tone and the activation of Src-Caveolin-1-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway, Hsieh, M., Lee, C., Cheh, H., Chang, G, Huang, H., Lin, Y., Pang, J., October, 2020
Referenced evidence that was provided to the public from the July 2020 Federal Register Notice will be highlighted to illustrate the decision-making process involved in the review of the proposals