intrinsic immune abnormalities as drivers of atopic dermatitis
Erythroblastic islands-associated tissue-resident ferritin-enriched macrophages perform a function of erythroblast nurse cells, supporting their survival and maturation, providing iron supply for hemoglobin synthesis, promoting proliferation via secreting erythropoiesis-enhancing factors such as IGF-1 and IL-18, and ensuring elimination of phosphatidylserine-exposing pyrenocytes, which represent the extruded nuclei formed within the enucleation process [47,48,49]
It also benefits horses on restricted turnout, grain-based diets, or those showing signs of reduced appetite, girth discomfort, or changes in attitude
SAFETY WARNING For external use only
Finally, every batch of Tesa/Ipa follows strict lab standards