Here is what makes the testing picture even murkier
While berberine shows some glucose-lowering effects, it does not replace metformin or other diabetes medications
a third epidemic caused by GT1a emerged during the 1980s
Novo Nordisk (NVO) Trailing P/Es: LLY 38, NOV 10 Forward P/Es: LLY 26, NVO 11 Estimated 2026 sales growth: LLY 26%, NVO -8% Estimated 2025 EPS growth: LLY 43%, NVO -6% Cash per share: LLY $8.14, NVO $6.07 Institutional ownership: LLY 84.6%, NVO 9.5% In terms of value, NVO has LLY beat by a mile, trading at less than a third of LLY on a trailing price-to-earnings basis and just under half of it on a forward price-to-earnings basis
There are currently no established safety data specifically addressing GLP-1 agonist use in active Crohn's disease, requiring thorough informed consent, close monitoring, and coordination between specialists