In both, fat and liver, GH stimulates the synthesis of p85 subunit of PI3K [166] leading to the suppression of p110 subunit activity and, thus, antagonising insulins actions [167]
Gene modulation (in-vitro): GHK-Cu has been reported to shift the expression of many genes toward tissue repair in cultured cells [5]
Gene expression (4,000+ genes) A 2018 review of Broad Institute Connectivity Map data reported that GHK modulates the expression of more than 4,000 human genes, spanning collagen synthesis, DNA repair, antioxidant defense, and anti-inflammatory pathways (Pickart & Margolina, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018)
Ngiam et al., 2023)
It's a fundamental shift from management to regeneration