[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 20.Rowan S., Jiang S., Francisco S.G., Pomatto L.C.D., Ma Z., Jiao X., Campos M.M., Aryal S., Patel S.D., Mahaling B., et al
Physicians encounter patients struggling with motivation-related disorders, addiction, depression, and behavioral changes that often stem from disrupted dopamine signaling
Epidemiological data further support this connection: patients with inflammatory bowel disease exhibit a 28%30% increased risk of developing PD (Zhu et al., 2019), and Epstein-Barr virus infection has been linked to PD-like symptoms, highlighting the potential role of immune dysregulation in PD pathogenesis (Rajan et al., 2023
Wolff, T
Phytother Res 11(1):5456 Mukherjee S, Banerjee SK, Maulik M, Dinda AK, Talwar KK, Maulik SK (2003) Protection against acute adriamycin-induced cardiotoxicity by garlic: role of endogenous antioxidants and inhibition of TNF- expression