Numerous studies have reported positive correlations between the levels of oxidative damage markers and clinical symptoms, such as joint swelling, morning stiffness duration, and pain scores
GLP-1 has shown significant results in clinical studies for weight loss and better metabolic health
Pyruvate, succinate, fumarate, malate, alpha-ketoglutarate (aKG), aconitate, citrate and isocitrate were extracted from the plasma samples and derivatized as previously described [41, 42]
Med.Sci Sports Exerc
Given that alcohol and drug abuse activate the same reward pathways involved in food intake, it is plausible that appetite-regulating peptides, such as GLP-1, exert their effects on brain regions associated with reward and addiction [20, 21]