pros and cons of glp 1 agonists GLP-1 Weight-Loss Medication Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor (semaglutide [Wegovy, Ozempic, Rybelsus]) dual incretin agonists (tirzepatide [Zepbound, Mounjaro]) are popular treatments for obesity. The authors discuss the kind The expanding role of GLP-1

Tobacco Use Disorder Outcomes Wang, Volkow, and colleagues also conducted a study of 222,942 individuals with tobacco use disorder and type 2 diabetes, with findings showing individuals prescribed semaglutide showed a 32% lower risk of tobacco-related healthcare visits and were less likely to need smoking cessation medications or counseling during the 12-month follow-up period, with the most notable effects appearing within the first 30 days (Wang et al., 2024c)

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Important discussion points include: Medical history : Disclose any history of thyroid problems (especially MTC), MEN2, pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, kidney disease, gout, liver disease, or alcohol use Treatment goals : Clarify whether niacin therapy is necessary given current lipid management guidelines, which generally favor statins, ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, or other agents before niacin for cardiovascular risk reduction Glucose monitoring plan : Establish a clear schedule for blood glucose checks and hemoglobin A1c testing (typically every 3 months) to assess the combination's net effect on glycemic control Liver monitoring plan : Discuss the schedule for liver function tests if taking pharmacologic doses of niacin (baseline, 6-8 weeks during titration, and periodically thereafter) Pregnancy planning : If applicable, discuss contraception needs, as tirzepatide may reduce oral contraceptive effectiveness during initiation and dose escalation Symptom management : Review strategies for managing potential side effects from both medications, including the timing of niacin doses to minimize flushing and approaches to mitigate tirzepatide's gastrointestinal effects Patients should specifically ask about the expected timeline for therapeutic effects, warning signs that require immediate medical attention (severe abdominal pain, yellowing of skin/eyes, unusual fatigue, neck swelling), and whether any dose adjustments to existing diabetes medications may be necessary

Isoquercitrin loaded PEGylated long circulating liposomes improve bone mass and reduce oxidative stress after osteoporosis