Donny Ramadhan (The University of Osaka, Japan) for their valuable comments and constructive suggestions on this work
B) Human skin & translational findings Post-procedure care: In a randomized regimen after CO 2 laser resurfacing, a copper-tripeptide complex arm was assessed for erythema and appearance over 12 weeks (n20s) (PubMed)
The Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Research indicates that TGF-1 modulates renal injury by stimulating downstream Smads, where Smad3 is a key mediator that promotes renal fibrosis, Smad2, and Smad7 have renal protective effects, and Smad4 exhibits both promotion of fibrosis and inhibition of inflammation through different mechanisms (191)
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 77.Bando I., Sanchez Reus M.I., Andres D., Cascales M