Patients with CKD who progress to ESRD require renal replacement therapies, such as PD and HD [159, 160]
* L-Glutathione is a form of glutathione available as a dietary supplement
Potential indications for glutathione injections include: Management of oxidative stress : For patients experiencing high levels of oxidative damage due to conditions such as chronic liver disease or inflammation, glutathione injections can serve as a supportive treatment
Previous research has shown that bovine follicular EXOs can improve oocyte maturation by enhancing cumulus cell expansion (Hung et al., 2015)
Accordingly, glutathione, its precursors, and/or metabolites serve as biomarkers of disease risk, therapeutic targets, and measures of treatment response