Notably, several studies report that specific postbiotics can match or even surpass their parent live strains in improving disease activity indices, repairing the intestinal barrier, and mitigating oxidative stress (Rezaie et al., 2024a,b, 2025
Obstetric consultations are recommended when inadvertent exposure occurs
The gut-liver axis in liver disease: Pathophysiological basis for therapy
MSM has also been shown to be effective in other inflammatory conditions such as colitis, lung injury, rhinitis, and exercise-induced inflammation
While the condition is the major cause of poor vitamin B 12 status in the elderly population, it is usually associated with atrophic gastritis, a chronic inflammation of the lining of the stomach that ultimately results in the loss of glands in the stomach (atrophy) and decreased stomach acid production (see Atrophic gastritis)