Cyanocobalamin is indicated for vitamin B12 deficiencies due to malabsorption which may be associated with the following conditions: Addisonian (pernicious) anemia Gastrointestinal pathology, dysfunction, or surgery, including gluten enteropathy or sprue, small bowel bacteria overgrowth, total or partial gastrectomy Fish tapeworm infestation Malignancy of pancreas or bowel Folic acid deficiency It may be possible to treat the underlying disease by surgical correction of anatomic lesions leading to small bowel bacterial overgrowth, expulsion of fish tapeworm, discontinuation of drugs leading to vitamin malabsorption (see Drug Interactions), use of a gluten-free diet in nontropical sprue, or administration of antibiotics in tropical sprue
However, the best approach often involves a combination of methods, tailored to individual needs and supervised by a healthcare professional
Some peptides with specific solubility profiles (highly hydrophobic sequences, copper complexes) may require alternative solvents - consult the peptide's COA and manufacturer guidance
Circulation 125 (11), 13561366
Pentadecapeptide means a peptide containing exactly 15 amino acid residues