l-carnitine transports fatty acids into mitochondria mechanism acid transport role Activation and Transportation of to the via the Carnitine Shuttle with Animation Carnitine Shuttle Role of Carnitine Shuttle System

Zhang et al., 2017a)

Acne vulgaris can be differentiated from drug-induced acne by the presence of microcysts and comedones (option b)

Iodine-intake recommendations to reduce autoimmune thyroid disease risk With regard to autoimmune thyroiditis, as can be seen from the earlier section, there is more evidence for an association with iodine excess than with deficiency, especially in genetically susceptible individuals ( Reference Teng, Shan and Teng 14 , Reference Duntas 28 , Reference Luo, Kawashima and Ishido 29 )

Yatsunenko T, Rey FE, Manary MJ, Trehan I, Dominguez-Bello MG, Contreras M et al (2012) Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography

In vitiligo, ER stress could link oxidative stress with autoimmunity