Most users experience no serious side effects
doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-2679 47 HjelholtAJLeeKYArlien-SborgMCPedersenSBKopchickJJPuriVet al
However, these drugs are very expensive, have not been shown to prevent colectomy in severe ulcerative colitis (Aratari 2008), and may cause autoimmune diseases, cancer, infections, and viral reactivation syndromes including shingles (Colombel 2004)
Recommended Dosing Protocols Common bodybuilding and recovery-focused protocols include: Subcutaneous: 200500 mcg once or twice daily, near the injury site or in abdominal fat Intramuscular: 200300 mcg directly into the affected muscle, rotating sites Oral: 250500 mcg dissolved in water once daily, though bioavailability may vary Many protocols begin at the lower end, around 200 mcg, during the first week to assess tolerance
Genomic adaptation to polyphagy and insecticides in a major East Asian noctuid pest