As the main substrate of lipid peroxidation released from PL in the cell membrane, AA is a precursor of proinflammatory mediators that can be metabolized by cyclooxygenases (COX), ALOX, and CYP450 monooxygenases to synthesize biologically active inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs) and leukotrienes [91]
10.1155/2016/1451676 70 ZhiL.YuzhangZ.TianliangH.HisatomeI.YamamotoT.JidongC
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Oral administration faces substantial hurdlesacidic gastric milieu, digestive enzymes, rapid mucus clearance, and heterogeneous lesion distributionleading to suboptimal on-target exposure
L-carnitine supplementation ameliorates insulin resistance in critically ill acute stroke patients: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial