First described back in the 1950s, acne erupts in about one in ten people within days or even hours of getting an injection of vitamin B12, which then disappears rapidly when injection treatment is discontinued. At the time, we had no idea what the mechanism might be, and the problem remained unsolved until just a few years ago when we finally figured it out: Vitamin B12 modulates the gene expression of the skin bacteria that cause acne
Understanding Multiple Myeloma: A Brief Introduction To understand how coffee affects multiple myeloma, we must first know what it is
When mitochondria are under oxidative stress (from aging, high training volume, chronic illness, or metabolic dysfunction), cardiolipin gets oxidized and the ETC slows
Along with physical transformation, many report improved mood, energy, and confidence, as well as better control of blood sugar and cholesterol levels
For example, among 16 obese adults, compared to a eucaloric diet and exercise, a 12-week hypocaloric diet and exercise decreased the percent change in TMAO (Erickson et al., 2019)