This work was supported by Sichuan Natural Science Foundation (Number: 2025ZNSFSC1801), Mianyang Central Hospital Talent Introduction Research Project (Number: 2025RCYJ-003), NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation (Mianyang Central Hospital) (Number: 2024HYX020), Mianyang Central Hospital Incubation Subjects (Number: 2024FH006), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Number: 82474220), Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Number: 25MSZX305), and Mianyang Science and Technology Bureau (Mianyang Science and Technology Special Project) (Numbers: 2023ZYDF073 and 2025ZYDF019)
Research suggests it gradually releases zinc and L-carnosine locally, where zinc contributes to protein synthesis and cell proliferation necessary for tissue repair, whilst L-carnosine provides antioxidant protection against reactive oxygen species
An antioxidant steps in by donating an electron of its own, neutralizing the radical before it can do harm
The two primary incretin hormones are: GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) These hormones support metabolic balance by stimulating insulin secretion, inhibiting glucagon release (which would otherwise raise blood sugar), slowing gastric emptying (to help regulate the pace of digestion), and promoting a feeling of fullness or satiety, which can reduce overall food intake
It also does not carry the concerns associated with stevia or erythritol