Water-pipe smokers are exposed to the same health-endangering substances as cigarette smokers, and the inhaled amount of carbon monoxide (CO) can be as much as ten times as high
What about escalating and just banning cigarettes or forcing manufacturers to remove the nicotine
To make things a little clearer, DM stands for Dry Matter, CP is Crude Protein, EE is Either (crude fat), Ash is the total minerals present, ADF is Acid Detergent Fiber, and GE is Gross Energy
International data, although more limited, suggest similar trends in other high-income settings 6
It starts with the delivery of raw materials, which includes butane gas, metal for the ignition components, and plastic for the body