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In some cases, e-cigarettes stimulate the production of ROS in alveolar macrophages, causing lung epithelial damage and neutrophil influx at injury sites, resulting in aggravated inflammation, mucus production, and destruction of alveolar cells, leading to airway obstruction [53]

Short Answer: Yes

These products are proven to be safe to use and are shown to increase chances of quitting smoking, especially when combined with Quitline counselling support

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In 1954, after public awareness of the link between cancer and cigarettes began to pick up, several major American tobacco companies banded together to create the industrys first large-scale misinformation campaign