2 Methods As this article is a narrative review, a systematic protocol such as PRISMA was not applied
Cigarette smoke by an expecting mom can put her baby at risk for: Problems with placenta and bleeding during pregnancy (also a risk to moms health) Premature birth or low birth weight Damage to babys lungs and brain (can last beyond childhood) Birth defects such as cleft palate and/or cleft lip SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome) Behavioral problems such as ADHD and ODD Colic Asthma Childhood obesity (Sources: CDC, NIH, Mayo Clinic.) Ultrasound evidence One interesting study allowed researchers to see the impact in the womb on babies whose mothers smoke, versus those whose mothers did not smoke
As smuggled cigarettes are a substitute of taxed cigarettes, the price of the former would also increase for higher tax rates
Overall they are good, other than this flavour, I would recommend trying Gudang Garam International even though its a bit more expensive.
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