young woman holding a cigarette smoking — Stock Photo © belchonock #148799333 Young Woman Smoking Cigarette While

SURVEY METHODS Results for the cigarette-smoking trend are based on telephone interviews aggregated from Gallup polls conducted each July from 2011 through 2015, with a total random sample of 5,987 adults, aged 18 and older, living in all 50 U.S

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Information about the wider programme of the PHRC is available from The University of Stirling and King's College London authors are members of the United Kingdom Centre for Tobacco Control Studies ( Funding from the British Heart Foundation, Cancer Research United Kingdom, the Economic and Social Research Council, the Medical Research Council and the National Institute of Health Research, under the auspices of the United Kingdom Clinical Research Collaboration, is gratefully acknowledged

During the same time period, the proportion of first-time purchasers that bought tobacco or menthol flavors dropped from 46 percent before 2011 to 24 percent between 2015 and 2016

Mokdadet al,JAMA2004